Consider a line P ( 2, 6 ) to Q ( 10, 12). Use Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm to rasterize the line from P to Q. Draw the pixel wise rasterization of Line.
Computer Graphics Question Papers - SPPU University
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INSEM Papers for Computer Graphics
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Computer Graphics Questions
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2026 Mar INSEM
Q1
15 MarksWhat is computer graphics? Define: i) Frame Buffer ii) Aspect Ratio iii) Resolution iv) Persistence
Q2
15 MarksConsider a line from P ( 5, 5 ) to Q ( 13, 10). Use DDA line drawing algorithm to rasterize the line from P to Q. Draw the pixel wise rasterization of Line.
Explain display file structure. Why is display file interpreter used? Which are the commands used in display file interpreter.
Q3
15 MarksApply following transformations on polygon A (10, 10), B (20, 40), C (50, 40), D ( 40, 0) i) Translation 10, 20 units along X & Y directions. ii) Rotate 45 degrees about the origin. iii) Reflection against X-axis.
Explain concave and convex polygons with diagram. Explain even-odd method for testing a pixel inside or outside the polygon.
Q4
15 MarksWhat are the steps involved in scan line polygon filling algorithm.
Apply the shearing transformation to square with given coordinates below. A(0,0), B(0,3), C(3,3), D(3,0) i) Shear Parameter value of 0.7 relative to the line Y_ref = --1. ii) Shear Parameter value of 0.7 relative to the line X_ref = --1.
| Subject Name | Computer Graphics |
|---|---|
| Semester | IV |
| Pattern Year | 2019 |
| Subject Code | 218555 |
| Max Marks | 30 |
| Total Questions | 4 |
| Duration | 1 Hour |
| Paper Number | APR-26/SE/Insem-284 |
| Academic Year | S.E. |
| Branch Name | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| Exam Type | INSEM |
| Exam Session | 2026 Mar INSEM |
| Watermark | ['CEGP013091', '49.248.216.237 13/03/2026 13:54:55 static-237'] |
2025 Mar INSEM
Q1
15 MarksClassify the major groups of graphics function in openGL. Explain in detail with suitable example.
What is computer graphics? Explain the concept of display file structure.
Q2
15 MarksConsider a line P (6, 6) to Q (15, 12). Use Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm to rasterize the line from P to Q. Draw the pixel wise rasterization of Line.
Explain with diagram the difference between raster scan and random scan displays.
Q3
15 MarksWhat are the steps involved in scan line polygon filling algorithm.
Perform a 60 degree rotation of triangle A (0, 0), B (30, 60), C (60, 0) in anticlockwise direction. i) About the origin (0, 0) ii) About a point P (30, 03)
Q4
15 MarksConsider the square A (0,0), B (150,0), C (150,150), D (0,150). Rotate the square by 60 degree anti-clockwise direction followed by reflection about Y-axis.
Show that the composition of two rotations is additive. R(1).R(2) = R(1 + 2)
| Subject Name | Computer Graphics |
|---|---|
| Semester | IV |
| Pattern Year | 2019 |
| Subject Code | 218555 |
| Max Marks | 30 |
| Total Questions | 4 |
| Duration | 1 Hour |
| Paper Number | [6409]-244R |
| Academic Year | S. E. |
| Branch Name | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| Exam Type | INSEM |
| Exam Session | 2025 Mar INSEM |
| Watermark | ['CEGP013091', '49.248.216.237 15/03/2025 14:14:55 static-237'] |
2025 May Jun ENDSEM
Q1
18 MarksUse the Cohen Sutherland Line Clipping Algorithm with the help of region codes to clip a line AB with A (30, 70), B (110,50) and PQ with P(60, 120), Q (90, 30) to clip a line against a window with lower left-hand corner (40, 40) and Upper right-hand corner (100, 80). Show Graphic Representation of Original and Clipped Line.
Explain the basic transformation techniques in 3D Graphics. i) Scaling ii) Rotation iii) Reflection about XZ Plane
Q2
18 MarksLet ABCD be the rectangle window with A (150, 150), B (150, 200), C(200, 200) and D (200, 150). Use Cohen Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm to clip the convex polygon PQRS with P (100, 175), Q(170, 250), R(250, 165), S (180, 100) and find the final coordinates of the clipped polygon.
What is projection? Explain with diagram, oblique - Cavalier, Cabinet, Orthographic - isometric, diametric, trimetric Parallel projections.
Q3
17 MarksDefine Shading. Compare Constant Intensity, Halftoning, Gourand Shading and Phong Shading algorithm.
Explain in detail with Diagram i) RGB Color Model. ii) HSV Color Model. iii) CIE Chromaticity Diagram. iv) Color Gamut.
Q4
17 MarksWhat is a segment? Why do we need segments? Explain the complete process of i) Segment Creation, ii) Segment Renaming and iii) Segment Closing.
Define Illumination. Explain with diagram Phong illumination Model and Combined Diffuse Illumination models in detail.
Q5
18 MarksWrite short note on Hilbert’s and Koch Curve along its Topological and Fractal Dimensions.
What are the steps in design in animation sequence? Describe about each step briefly.
Q6
18 MarksWrite short note on : i) Design of animation sequence ii) Frame-by-frame Animation techniques
What is curve interpolation? As far as splines are concerned what do Bezier and B-splines curves indicate?
Q7
17 MarksWhat is the different usage of Virtual Reality? Explain in detail.
What is Haptics Rendering Pipeline Modeling in Virtual Reality?
Explain 3D position trackers.
Q8
17 MarksWhat is graphics rendering pipeline in a Virtual Reality system.
Explain gesture interfaces in Virtual Reality.
What is kinematic modeling in a Virtual Reality?
| Subject Name | Computer Graphics |
|---|---|
| Semester | IV |
| Pattern Year | 2019 |
| Subject Code | 218555 |
| Max Marks | 70 |
| Total Questions | 8 |
| Duration | 2½ Hours |
| Paper Number | [6402]-72 |
| Academic Year | S.E. |
| Branch Name | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| Exam Type | ENDSEM |
| Exam Session | 2025 May Jun ENDSEM |
| Watermark | ['CEGP013091', '49.248.216.237 03/06/2025 09:33:00 static-237'] |
2025 Nov Dec ENDSEM
Q1
18 MarksExplain the basic transformation techniques in 3D Graphics : i) Rotation ii) Translation iii) Reflection about XY Plane
Let ABCD be the rectangle window with A (150, 150), B (150, 200), C (200, 200) and D (200, 150). Use Cohen Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm to clip the convex polygon PQR with P (170,250), Q (180, 100), R (250, 180) and find the final coordinates of the clipped polygon.
Q2
18 MarksLet ABCD be the rectangle window with A (20, 20), B (60, 20), C (60, 40) and D (20,40). Find the region code for endpoints and use Cohen Sutherland algorithm to clip the lines P1-P2 with P1 (10, 25) and P2 (70, 35) and Q1-Q2 with Q1 (30, l0) and Q2(50, 70) Show Graphic Representation of Original and Clipped Line.
What is projection? Explain in detail with diagram parallel and perspective projection.
Q3
17 MarksWhat is a segment? Why do we need segments? Explain the complete process of i) Segment Creation, ii) Segment Deletion and iii) Segment Renaming.
Explain in detail with Diagram i) RGB Color Model ii) CMY Color Model iii) HSV Color Model iv) Color Gamut
Q4
17 MarksCompare the following illumination models with diagrams i) Ambient Light, ii) Diffuse Light and iii) Specular reflection
Define Shading. Explain with help of diagrams Phong Shading algorithm in detail.
Q5
18 MarksExplain in detail with diagram Bezier curve generation using midpoint subdivision method.
Write short note on : i) Fractals and topological dimensions. ii) Koch Curve iii) Hilbert Curve
Q6
18 MarksWrite Short note on : i) Methods of controlling animation? ii) Types of animation languages.
What is interpolation? Explain in detail with diagram the process of curves Approximation.
Q7
17 MarksExplain the behavior modeling in Virtual Reality.
Explain haptic feedback in Virtual Reality system.
Differentiate HMD and CAVE in Virtual Reality.
Q8
17 MarksExplain the physical modeling in Virtual Reality.
What is geometric modeling in a Virtual Reality?
Explain gesture interfaces in Virtual Reality.
| Subject Name | Computer Graphics |
|---|---|
| Semester | IV |
| Pattern Year | 2019 |
| Subject Code | 218555 |
| Max Marks | 70 |
| Total Questions | 8 |
| Duration | 2½ Hours |
| Paper Number | [6582]-67 |
| Academic Year | S.E. |
| Branch Name | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| Exam Type | ENDSEM |
| Exam Session | 2025 Nov Dec ENDSEM |
| Watermark | ['CEGP013091', '49.248.216.237 08/12/2025 09:41:38 static-237'] |